Models
76 open-weight models, sized
Updated 21 Aug 2026 5 new this week, 14 this month
Parameter counts, layer counts and attention shapes are read from each model's own config, because the KV-cache arithmetic depends on them exactly. Sizes below are at Q4_K_M and 8K context against a GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB. Missing a model that shipped this week? Open an issue — the table is hand-maintained.
| Model | Released | Params | Quant | Weights | Max context | Licence | On this rig | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 7B Reasoning traces on a 7B budget. Expect long outputs — budget context accordingly. |
Jan 2025 | 7.62B | Q4_K_M | 4.3 GB | 128K | MIT | 51 tok/s | Check · Hardware |
| Ling 3.0 Tiny 7.9B-A1.3B New An 8B MoE with 1.3B active and a latent KV cache on only 6 of 24 layers — reasoning and tool use sized for Apple Silicon and edge boxes. |
10 Aug 2026 | 7.9B MoE | Q4_K_M | 4.4 GB | 128K | MIT | 115 tok/s | Check · Hardware |
| Ornith 1.5 9B New this week The small Ornith: a coding-agent reasoning build on the Qwen3.5 9B architecture. Same VRAM as its base, thinks before every answer. |
19 Aug 2026 | 9.41B | Q4_K_M | 5.3 GB | 256K | MIT | 41 tok/s | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3.5 9B The default for 8–12 GB cards in 2026: beats every older 8B on every published benchmark, with vision. |
28 Feb 2026 | 9.65B | Q4_K_M | 5.4 GB | 256K | Apache 2.0 | 40 tok/s | Check · Hardware |
| Phi-4 14B Trained heavily on synthetic reasoning data. Short 16K window is its main limitation. |
Dec 2024 | 14.7B | Q4_K_M | 8.3 GB | 16K | MIT | 26 tok/s | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3 14B The largest Qwen3 that fits a 12 GB card at Q4 with room for context. |
Apr 2025 | 14.8B | Q4_K_M | 8.3 GB | 128K | Apache 2.0 | 26 tok/s | Check · Hardware |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 14B The 2025 reasoning-per-gigabyte pick for a 12 GB card. Qwen3.5 9B in thinking mode has since overtaken it. |
Jan 2025 | 14.8B | Q4_K_M | 8.3 GB | 128K | MIT | 26 tok/s | Check · Hardware |
| gpt-oss 20B Ships natively in MXFP4, so the 4-bit weights are the reference weights, not a lossy copy. Fits 16 GB. |
Aug 2025 | 20.9B MoE | MXFP4 | 10.8 GB | 128K | Apache 2.0 | offload | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3.8 27B New this week The current default local Qwen: dense 27B, text + image + video, 262K context. Only 16 of its 64 blocks keep a KV cache, so long context is cheap. |
14 Aug 2026 | 27.8B | Q4_K_M | 15.6 GB | 256K | Apache 2.0 | offload | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3.6 27B The 24 GB coding pick of spring 2026 (77.2 SWE-bench Verified). Same shape as 3.8, one generation behind. |
22 Apr 2026 | 27.8B | Q4_K_M | 15.6 GB | 256K | Apache 2.0 | offload | Check · Hardware |
| Gemma 4 31B The dense flagship: strongest maths of the 24–32 GB class (89% AIME), clean prose, vision. Q4 is a tight 24 GB fit. |
2 Apr 2026 | 31.3B | Q4_K_M | 17.6 GB | 256K | Apache 2.0 | offload | Check · Hardware |
| Olmo 3.1 32B Instruct The largest fully open model you can audit end to end. Q4 fits 24 GB, tightly. |
10 Dec 2025 | 32.2B | Q4_K_M | 18.1 GB | 64K | Apache 2.0 | offload | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3 32B The classic 24 GB target, and still the strongest local translator under 70B. Qwen3.8 27B is smaller and better at everything else. |
Apr 2025 | 32.8B | Q4_K_M | 18.4 GB | 128K | Apache 2.0 | offload | Check · Hardware |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 32B MIT-licensed and close to the 70B distill on maths. A 24 GB card handles it at Q4. |
Jan 2025 | 32.8B | Q4_K_M | 18.4 GB | 128K | MIT | offload | Check · Hardware |
| LLM-jp 4 33B Thinking New this week Japan’s national-institute reasoning model, Japanese and English. A plain dense Llama-style 33B: Q4 is a tight 24 GB fit. |
14 Aug 2026 | 33.2B | Q4_K_M | 18.7 GB | 64K | Apache 2.0 | offload | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3.6 35B-A3B Mixture of experts with ~3B active: the fastest serious model a 24 GB card runs, and the best MoE under 40B on agentic coding. |
16 Apr 2026 | 35.9B MoE | Q4_K_M | 20.2 GB | 256K | Apache 2.0 | offload | Check · Hardware |
| Ornith 1.5 35B-A3B New this week A reasoning-first MIT build on the Qwen3.6 35B-A3B architecture (thinks before every answer). Same VRAM as its base. |
19 Aug 2026 | 35.9B MoE | Q4_K_M | 20.2 GB | 256K | MIT | offload | Check · Hardware |
| Llama 3.3 70B Instruct Still the creative-writing favourite: consistent voice, takes direction. Needs 48 GB to sit comfortably on GPU at Q4. |
Dec 2024 | 70.6B | Q4_K_M | 39.7 GB | 128K | Llama 3.3 Community | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama 70B The strongest of the R1 distills, and the one that most needs 48 GB or more. |
Jan 2025 | 70.6B | Q4_K_M | 39.7 GB | 128K | MIT / Llama 3.3 Community | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| gpt-oss 120B Designed to land on one 80 GB card. Only ~5B parameters are active per token. |
Aug 2025 | 117B MoE | MXFP4 | 60.5 GB | 128K | Apache 2.0 | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Mistral Small 4 119B-A6B Instruct, reasoning, vision and code in one 119B MoE. A latent KV cache (320 wide) keeps context cheap; the weights still want 64 GB+. |
17 Mar 2026 | 119B MoE | Q4_K_M | 66.9 GB | 256K | Apache 2.0 | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B The open-training-data 120B. Same hybrid layout as Lightning, so 128K context costs under a gigabyte. |
Mar 2026 | 124B MoE | Q4_K_M | 69.7 GB | 256K | NVIDIA Open Model | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Ling 3.0 Flash 124B-A5B New A 124B hybrid (5 linear-attention layers per MLA layer) with 5.1B active: SWE-bench Pro 56.6 and AIME 93 claimed. Built for 96–128 GB machines. |
2 Aug 2026 | 124B MoE | Q4_K_M | 69.7 GB | 256K | MIT | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3.5 122B-A10B The 96–128 GB unified-memory model: 122B of knowledge at 10B-active speed. |
24 Feb 2026 | 125B MoE | Q4_K_M | 70.3 GB | 256K | Apache 2.0 | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3 235B-A22B Workstation class. Realistically a 192 GB unified-memory or multi-GPU model. |
Apr 2025 | 235B MoE | Q4_K_M | 132.1 GB | 128K | Apache 2.0 | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 284B-A13B New The V4 that 128 GB machines can actually run at Q3. Cache is modelled as a 576-wide latent; V4 compresses it further at long context, so this is conservative. |
31 Jul 2026 | 284B MoE | Q4_K_M | 159.7 GB | 1024K | MIT | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Ornith 1.5 397B-A17B New this week The flagship Ornith on the Qwen3.5 397B-A17B architecture, MIT-licensed. A 256 GB Mac Studio at Q4, and it is in the Ollama library. |
19 Aug 2026 | 397B MoE | Q4_K_M | 223.2 GB | 256K | MIT | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3.5 397B-A17B Flagship-class at 17B active. A 256 GB Mac Studio or a multi-GPU box at Q4. |
16 Feb 2026 | 403B MoE | Q4_K_M | 226.6 GB | 256K | Apache 2.0 | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| DeepSeek-R1 671B The January 2025 moment. Multi-head latent attention keeps its KV cache tiny; the weights do not. |
Jan 2025 | 671B MoE | Q4_K_M | 377.3 GB | 128K | MIT | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| GLM-5.2 744B-A40B The strongest all-round open-weight model of mid-2026 on most public boards. Listed as a ceiling: 512 GB of unified memory at Q4. |
13 Jun 2026 | 753B MoE | Q4_K_M | 423.4 GB | 1024K | MIT | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Kimi K2.6 1T-A32B The open coding-agent benchmark leader of spring 2026 (80.2 SWE-bench). A 512 GB Mac Studio pair, or a ceiling. |
20 Apr 2026 | 1027B MoE | Q4_K_M | 577.5 GB | 256K | Modified MIT | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 1.6T-A49B New The 0813 refresh of the V4 flagship. Included as the honest ceiling; a terabyte of weights at Q4. |
13 Aug 2026 | 1650B MoE | Q4_K_M | 927.8 GB | 1024K | MIT | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Qwen3.8 2.4T-A95B New The first open Qwen-Max-class flagship. Listed as the honest ceiling: nothing short of a rack runs it. |
12 Aug 2026 | 2446B MoE | Q4_K_M | 1375.4 GB | 256K | Qwen3.8-Max License | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
| Kimi K3 2.8T-A104B New The largest open-weight model ever published. 69 of 93 blocks are linear attention, so its cache is tiny; its 2.8T weights are the problem. |
27 Jul 2026 | 2780B MoE | Q4_K_M | 1563.2 GB | 1024K | Modified MIT | won't fit | Check · Hardware |
Weight sizes are computed from the parameter count and the quantisation's effective bits per weight, not read off a file listing — expect them to land within a few percent of the GGUF you actually download. The method, in full.