Only with CPU offload

Mistral NeMo 12B at Q4_K_M needs 8.7 GB but only 7.0 GB is addressable, so about 25% of the layers would stream from system RAM at roughly 60 GB/s. Expect around 13 tokens per second — usable for batch work, painful for chat.

75% on GPU 8K context Q4_K_M · 6.9 GB Apache 2.0 Released Jul 2024

Multilingual 12B with a 128K window, built with NVIDIA. A roleplay and fiction favourite that refuses to die.

What hardware do I need for Mistral NeMo 12B? →

Fits instead: Mistral 7B Instruct v0.3 (5.7 GB)

The VRAM budget

weights 6.9 GB
Weights 6.9 GB KV cache @ 8K 1.25 GB Runtime overhead 0.6 GB Over budget 1.7 GB past 7.0 GB

Quantisation ladder

QuantWeightsTotal @ 8KMax contextTok/sQualityFit
F16 22.7 GB 24.6 GB ~1.9 Reference 17.6 GB over
Q8_0 12.1 GB 13.9 GB ~4.5 −0.1% ppl 6.9 GB over
Q6_K 9.3 GB 11.2 GB ~6.9 −0.4% ppl 4.2 GB over
Q5_K_M 8.1 GB 9.9 GB ~9.1 −0.8% ppl 2.9 GB over
Q4_K_M 6.9 GB 8.7 GB ~13 −1.9% ppl 1.7 GB over
Q3_K_M 5.6 GB 7.4 GB 5K ~25 −5.4% ppl 0.4 GB over
Q2_K 4.8 GB 6.6 GB 10K 37 −15% ppl Fits

Quality is the published perplexity delta against f16 weights. Max context assumes an f16 KV cache; q8_0 roughly doubles it.

How to run it

terminal
$ llama-server \
    -hf mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407:Q4_K_M \
    -c 8192 -ngl 30

The engine underneath most of the others. Every knob is exposed. More on llama.cpp.

01Download is 6.9 GB. Keep it on an SSD — a first load off a spinning disk takes minutes.
02Close anything else holding VRAM. A browser with hardware acceleration can sit on 1–2 GB.
03If it falls back to CPU silently, drop the context first, then step down a quantisation.
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