Your rig
L40S · 48 GB
32 GB system RAM · Ada Lovelace · 864 GB/s · 46.4 GB usable VRAM
Which one should I actually run?
Best models for your L40S
What do you want to do? Each row is the best-ranked model on that use case's shortlist that fits at Q5_K_M and 32K. The ordering is editorial; the sizes and speeds are computed. How the shortlists work.
All
General assistantCodingReasoning & mathsWritingVisionAgents & tool useTranslationLow latencyLong context
| Recommendation | Model | Why | Quant · total | Tok/s est. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best overall | Qwen3.8 27B New this week Alibaba · Apache 2.0 |
Best capability per gigabyte: a current-generation dense 27B with vision and 262K context. | Q5_K_M · 21.0 GB | 29 | Runs great |
| Best for coding | Qwen3.8 27B New this week Alibaba · Apache 2.0 |
Terminal-Bench 73, DeepSWE 42 — a generation ahead of anything else that fits 24 GB. | Q5_K_M · 21.0 GB | 29 | Runs great |
| Best reasoning | Gemma 4 31B Google · Apache 2.0 |
89% AIME — the strongest maths of any model under 32B. | Q5_K_M · 27.0 GB | 25 | Runs great |
| Best for writing | Gemma 4 31B Google · Apache 2.0 |
The cleanest, least verbose prose of the 2026 24–32 GB class. | Q5_K_M · 27.0 GB | 25 | Runs great |
| Best vision | Qwen3.8 27B New this week Alibaba · Apache 2.0 |
Image and video in, OSWorld 84 — the strongest local vision-language model at 24 GB. | Q5_K_M · 21.0 GB | 29 | Runs great |
| Best for agents | Qwen3.8 27B New this week Alibaba · Apache 2.0 |
Computer use and tool calling are what 3.8 was trained for (OSWorld 84). | Q5_K_M · 21.0 GB | 29 | Runs great |
| Best translation | Qwen3.8 27B New this week Alibaba · Apache 2.0 |
119 languages, and Qwen translations read as idiomatic rather than literal. | Q5_K_M · 21.0 GB | 29 | Runs great |
| Fastest good model | Qwen3.6 35B-A3B Alibaba · Apache 2.0 |
3.3B active per token: the fastest model that still competes with dense 27Bs. | Q5_K_M · 24.9 GB | 92 | Runs great |
| Best long context | Qwen3.8 27B New this week Alibaba · Apache 2.0 |
262K native, and only 16 of 64 blocks keep a KV cache — long context is cheap here. | Q5_K_M · 27.0 GB at 128K context |
29 | Runs great |
Everything that fits
Runs great
58 of 76 · fits with headroom for a longer prompt| Model | Params | Quant | Weights | +KV 32K | Total | VRAM headroom | Tok/s | Runtime | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3.6 35B-A3B | 35.9B MoE / 3.3B act | Q5_K_M | 23.7 GB | 0.63 GB | 24.9 GB |
21.5 GB free
|
92 | Ollama | Run |
| Ornith 1.5 35B-A3B New this week | 35.9B MoE / 3.3B act | Q5_K_M | 23.7 GB | 0.63 GB | 24.9 GB |
21.5 GB free
|
92 | Ollama | Run |
| LLM-jp 4 33B Thinking New this week | 33.2B | Q5_K_M | 21.9 GB | 8.00 GB | 30.5 GB |
15.9 GB free
|
24 | llama.cpp | Run |
| Qwen3 32B | 32.8B | Q5_K_M | 21.7 GB | 8.00 GB | 30.3 GB |
16.1 GB free
|
24 | Ollama | Run |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 32B | 32.8B | Q5_K_M | 21.7 GB | 8.00 GB | 30.3 GB |
16.1 GB free
|
24 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen2.5-Coder 32B | 32.8B | Q5_K_M | 21.7 GB | 8.00 GB | 30.3 GB |
16.1 GB free
|
24 | Ollama | Run |
| Olmo 3.1 32B Instruct | 32.2B | Q5_K_M | 21.3 GB | 2.75 GB | 24.6 GB |
21.8 GB free
|
25 | Ollama | Run |
| Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B New | 31.6B MoE / 3.2B act | Q5_K_M | 20.9 GB | 0.19 GB | 21.6 GB |
24.8 GB free
|
95 | Ollama | Run |
| Gemma 4 31B | 31.3B | Q5_K_M | 20.7 GB | 5.78 GB | 27.0 GB |
19.4 GB free
|
25 | Ollama | Run |
| GLM-4.7-Flash 30B-A3B | 31.2B MoE / 3B act | Q5_K_M | 20.6 GB | 1.65 GB | 22.8 GB |
23.6 GB free
|
102 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3 30B-A3B | 30.5B MoE / 3.3B act | Q5_K_M | 20.1 GB | 3.00 GB | 23.7 GB |
22.7 GB free
|
92 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3 Coder 30B-A3B | 30.5B MoE / 3.3B act | Q5_K_M | 20.1 GB | 3.00 GB | 23.7 GB |
22.7 GB free
|
92 | Ollama | Run |
| Muse Glimmer 30B New | 29.8B | Q5_K_M | 19.7 GB | 0.48 GB | 20.8 GB |
25.6 GB free
|
27 | Ollama | Run |
| Granite 4.1 30B | 28.9B | Q5_K_M | 19.1 GB | 8.00 GB | 27.7 GB |
18.7 GB free
|
27 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3.8 27B New this week | 27.8B | Q5_K_M | 18.4 GB | 2.00 GB | 21.0 GB |
25.4 GB free
|
29 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3.6 27B | 27.8B | Q5_K_M | 18.4 GB | 2.00 GB | 21.0 GB |
25.4 GB free
|
29 | Ollama | Run |
| Gemma 3 27B | 27.4B | Q5_K_M | 18.1 GB | 2.91 GB | 21.6 GB |
24.8 GB free
|
29 | Ollama | Run |
| Gemma 4 26B-A4B | 26.5B MoE / 3.8B act | Q5_K_M | 17.5 GB | 1.45 GB | 19.5 GB |
26.9 GB free
|
80 | Ollama | Run |
| Devstral Small 2 24B | 24B | Q5_K_M | 15.8 GB | 5.00 GB | 21.4 GB |
25.0 GB free
|
33 | llama.cpp | Run |
| Mistral Small 3.2 24B | 23.6B | Q5_K_M | 15.6 GB | 5.00 GB | 21.2 GB |
25.2 GB free
|
34 | Ollama | Run |
| gpt-oss 20B | 20.9B MoE / 3.6B act | MXFP4 | 10.8 GB | 0.75 GB | 12.2 GB |
34.2 GB free
|
108 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3 14B | 14.8B | Q5_K_M | 9.8 GB | 5.00 GB | 15.4 GB |
31.0 GB free
|
54 | Ollama | Run |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 14B | 14.8B | Q5_K_M | 9.8 GB | 6.00 GB | 16.4 GB |
30.0 GB free
|
54 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen2.5-Coder 14B | 14.8B | Q5_K_M | 9.8 GB | 6.00 GB | 16.4 GB |
30.0 GB free
|
54 | Ollama | Run |
| Phi-4 14B | 14.7B | Q5_K_M | 9.7 GB | 3.13 GB | 13.4 GB |
33.0 GB free
|
54 | Ollama | Run |
| Ministral 3 14B | 13.9B | Q5_K_M | 9.2 GB | 5.00 GB | 14.8 GB |
31.6 GB free
|
57 | Ollama | Run |
| Gemma 3 12B | 12.2B | Q5_K_M | 8.1 GB | 2.31 GB | 11.0 GB |
35.4 GB free
|
65 | Ollama | Run |
| Mistral NeMo 12B | 12.2B | Q5_K_M | 8.1 GB | 5.00 GB | 13.7 GB |
32.7 GB free
|
65 | Ollama | Run |
| Gemma 4 12B | 12B | Q5_K_M | 7.9 GB | 2.31 GB | 10.8 GB |
35.6 GB free
|
66 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3.5 9B | 9.65B | Q5_K_M | 6.4 GB | 1.00 GB | 8.0 GB |
38.4 GB free
|
82 | Ollama | Run |
| Ornith 1.5 9B New this week | 9.41B | Q5_K_M | 6.2 GB | 1.00 GB | 7.8 GB |
38.6 GB free
|
84 | Ollama | Run |
| Ministral 3 8B | 8.92B | Q5_K_M | 5.9 GB | 4.25 GB | 10.7 GB |
35.7 GB free
|
89 | Ollama | Run |
| Granite 4.1 8B | 8.79B | Q5_K_M | 5.8 GB | 5.00 GB | 11.4 GB |
35.0 GB free
|
90 | Ollama | Run |
| LFM2.5 8B-A1B | 8.47B MoE / 1.5B act | Q5_K_M | 5.6 GB | 0.38 GB | 6.6 GB |
39.8 GB free
|
203 | Ollama | Run |
| Fara 7B | 8.29B | Q5_K_M | 5.5 GB | 1.75 GB | 7.8 GB |
38.6 GB free
|
96 | llama.cpp | Run |
| Qwen3 8B | 8.19B | Q5_K_M | 5.4 GB | 4.50 GB | 10.5 GB |
35.9 GB free
|
97 | Ollama | Run |
| Llama 3.1 8B Instruct | 8.03B | Q5_K_M | 5.3 GB | 4.00 GB | 9.9 GB |
36.5 GB free
|
99 | Ollama | Run |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 8.0B | Q5_K_M | 5.3 GB | 0.47 GB | 6.4 GB |
40.0 GB free
|
99 | Ollama | Run |
| Ling 3.0 Tiny 7.9B-A1.3B New | 7.9B MoE / 1.3B act | Q5_K_M | 5.2 GB | 0.21 GB | 6.0 GB |
40.4 GB free
|
234 | llama.cpp | Run |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen 7B | 7.62B | Q5_K_M | 5.0 GB | 1.75 GB | 7.4 GB |
39.0 GB free
|
104 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen2.5-Coder 7B | 7.62B | Q5_K_M | 5.0 GB | 1.75 GB | 7.4 GB |
39.0 GB free
|
104 | Ollama | Run |
| Olmo 3 7B Instruct | 7.3B | Q5_K_M | 4.8 GB | 5.50 GB | 10.9 GB |
35.5 GB free
|
109 | Ollama | Run |
| Mistral 7B Instruct v0.3 | 7.25B | Q5_K_M | 4.8 GB | 4.00 GB | 9.4 GB |
37.0 GB free
|
109 | Ollama | Run |
| Gemma 4 E2B | 5.1B | Q5_K_M | 3.4 GB | 0.23 GB | 4.2 GB |
42.2 GB free
|
155 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3.5 4B | 4.66B | Q5_K_M | 3.1 GB | 1.00 GB | 4.7 GB |
41.7 GB free
|
170 | Ollama | Run |
| Gemma 3 4B | 4.3B | Q5_K_M | 2.8 GB | 0.86 GB | 4.3 GB |
42.1 GB free
|
184 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3 4B | 4.02B | Q5_K_M | 2.7 GB | 4.50 GB | 7.8 GB |
38.6 GB free
|
197 | Ollama | Run |
| Ministral 3 3B | 3.85B | Q5_K_M | 2.5 GB | 3.25 GB | 6.4 GB |
40.0 GB free
|
206 | Ollama | Run |
| Phi-4-mini 3.8B | 3.84B | Q5_K_M | 2.5 GB | 4.00 GB | 7.1 GB |
39.3 GB free
|
206 | Ollama | Run |
| Granite 4.1 3B | 3.4B | Q5_K_M | 2.2 GB | 2.50 GB | 5.3 GB |
41.1 GB free
|
233 | Ollama | Run |
| Llama 3.2 3B Instruct | 3.21B | Q5_K_M | 2.1 GB | 3.50 GB | 6.2 GB |
40.2 GB free
|
247 | Ollama | Run |
| LFM2.5 2.6B New | 2.7B | Q5_K_M | 1.8 GB | 0.50 GB | 2.9 GB |
43.5 GB free
|
293 | llama.cpp | Run |
| Qwen3.5 2B | 2.27B | Q5_K_M | 1.5 GB | 0.38 GB | 2.5 GB |
43.9 GB free
|
349 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3 1.7B | 1.72B | Q5_K_M | 1.1 GB | 3.50 GB | 5.2 GB |
41.2 GB free
|
461 | Ollama | Run |
| Llama 3.2 1B Instruct | 1.24B | Q5_K_M | 0.8 GB | 1.00 GB | 2.4 GB |
44.0 GB free
|
639 | Ollama | Run |
| Gemma 3 1B | 1.0B | Q5_K_M | 0.7 GB | 0.14 GB | 1.4 GB |
45.0 GB free
|
792 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3.5 0.8B | 0.87B | Q5_K_M | 0.6 GB | 0.38 GB | 1.5 GB |
44.9 GB free
|
911 | Ollama | Run |
| Qwen3 0.6B | 0.6B | Q5_K_M | 0.4 GB | 3.50 GB | 4.5 GB |
41.9 GB free
|
1321 | Ollama | Run |
Won't fit in VRAM
18 models · some are possible with CPU offload| Model | Params | Quant | Weights | +KV 32K | Total | Over budget | Tok/s | Runtime | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gpt-oss 120B | 117B MoE / 5.1B act | MXFP4 | 60.5 GB | 1.13 GB | 62.2 GB | +15.8 GB | ~17 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Llama 3.3 70B Instruct | 70.6B | Q5_K_M | 46.6 GB | 10.00 GB | 57.2 GB | +10.8 GB | ~2.7 | llama.cpp | Why |
| DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama 70B | 70.6B | Q5_K_M | 46.6 GB | 10.00 GB | 57.2 GB | +10.8 GB | ~2.7 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Kimi K3 2.8T-A104B New | 2780B MoE / 104B act | Q5_K_M | 1835.0 GB | 0.84 GB | 1836.5 GB | +1790.1 GB | ~0.2 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Qwen3.8 2.4T-A95B New | 2446B MoE / 95B act | Q5_K_M | 1614.5 GB | 2.88 GB | 1618.0 GB | +1571.6 GB | ~0.2 | llama.cpp | Why |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro 1.6T-A49B New | 1650B MoE / 49B act | Q5_K_M | 1089.1 GB | 2.14 GB | 1091.9 GB | +1045.5 GB | ~0.4 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Kimi K2.6 1T-A32B | 1027B MoE / 32B act | Q5_K_M | 677.9 GB | 2.14 GB | 680.6 GB | +634.2 GB | ~0.7 | llama.cpp | Why |
| GLM-5.2 744B-A40B | 753B MoE / 40B act | Q5_K_M | 497.0 GB | 2.74 GB | 500.4 GB | +454.0 GB | ~0.6 | llama.cpp | Why |
| DeepSeek-R1 671B | 671B MoE / 37B act | Q5_K_M | 442.9 GB | 2.14 GB | 445.7 GB | +399.3 GB | ~0.6 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Qwen3.5 397B-A17B | 403B MoE / 17B act | Q5_K_M | 266.0 GB | 0.94 GB | 267.5 GB | +221.1 GB | ~1.5 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Ornith 1.5 397B-A17B New this week | 397B MoE / 17B act | Q5_K_M | 262.0 GB | 0.94 GB | 263.6 GB | +217.2 GB | ~1.5 | llama.cpp | Why |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 284B-A13B New | 284B MoE / 13B act | Q5_K_M | 187.5 GB | 1.51 GB | 189.6 GB | +143.2 GB | ~2.1 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Qwen3 235B-A22B | 235B MoE / 22B act | Q5_K_M | 155.1 GB | 5.88 GB | 161.6 GB | +115.2 GB | ~1.3 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Qwen3.5 122B-A10B | 125B MoE / 10B act | Q5_K_M | 82.5 GB | 0.75 GB | 83.9 GB | +37.5 GB | ~4.3 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Nemotron 3 Super 120B-A12B | 124B MoE / 12B act | Q5_K_M | 81.8 GB | 0.25 GB | 82.7 GB | +36.3 GB | ~3.7 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Ling 3.0 Flash 124B-A5B New | 124B MoE / 5.1B act | Q5_K_M | 81.8 GB | 0.25 GB | 82.7 GB | +36.3 GB | ~8.6 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Mistral Small 4 119B-A6B | 119B MoE / 6.5B act | Q5_K_M | 78.5 GB | 0.70 GB | 79.9 GB | +33.5 GB | ~7.0 | llama.cpp | Why |
| Llama 4 Scout 109B-A17B | 109B MoE / 17B act | Q5_K_M | 71.9 GB | 2.63 GB | 75.2 GB | +28.8 GB | ~2.8 | llama.cpp | Why |
Totals = quantised weights + f16 KV cache at 32K tokens + 0.6 GB runtime overhead, against 46.4 GB usable VRAM (48 GB less display and driver reserve). Tokens per second are estimated from 864 GB/s peak memory bandwidth at batch 1 — not measured. Read the method.